Germany is set to hold a snap federal election on Sunday, February 23, 2025, following the collapse of Chancellor Olaf Scholz’s coalition government. The election comes at a time of political uncertainty, with key issues such as the economy, migration, and Germany’s stance on the war in Ukraine dominating the national debate.
The Christian Democratic Union (CDU) and its sister party, the Christian Social Union (CSU), led by Friedrich Merz, are currently leading in the polls with around 29 percent support. Merz has taken a tough stance on migration, promising stricter border controls and a crackdown on crime. His campaign also includes reversing the legalization of marijuana and promoting pro-business policies.
Chancellor Olaf Scholz and his Social Democratic Party (SPD) are trailing in the polls, with support hovering around 16 percent. Scholz has faced criticism over economic stagnation and internal coalition disputes. He has pushed for reforms to Germany’s debt brake to allow for increased public spending, arguing that it is necessary to boost the economy.
The far-right Alternative für Deutschland (AfD) has seen a significant rise in support, polling at approximately 21 percent. The party has centered its campaign on restricting immigration, ending family reunification rights for asylum seekers, and reestablishing relations with Russia. This surge reflects growing concerns over national security and economic hardship.
The Greens, currently polling at 12 percent, continue to advocate for progressive policies, including an open-door approach to asylum seekers and increased public investment in environmental initiatives. They support reforming the debt brake to facilitate spending on infrastructure and social programs.
The Free Democratic Party (FDP), known for its pro-business and fiscally conservative stance, played a key role in the previous coalition. It remains committed to defending the debt brake and limiting government spending, making it a potential kingmaker in coalition negotiations.
Key election issues include Germany’s economic future, migration policies, and the country’s support for Ukraine. While the CDU, SPD, and Greens back continued aid to Ukraine, the AfD has called for an end to military support and a shift in diplomatic relations with Russia.
The outcome of this election will have far-reaching implications, not only for Germany but also for the European Union. With the political landscape shifting, all eyes are on Sunday’s vote to determine the country’s next leader and the direction of its future policies.
